Select Page

What camera to get?

Capture the light  – A beginners guide on photography

What camera to get?

Return

You are about to take your first step into the world of photography, great! It’s so much fun and there is a lot to learn. So once you start looking to buy a camera, you’ll notice there are lots of options to choose from. You’ve probably also noticed there are different types of camera’s; compact-camera, DSLR, mirrorless and what not. But what are the differences? And which one should you pick? First, let’s have a look at the different categories. Since we currently live in 2018, I’ll stick to digital cameras only and will leave smartphones out and to make it even more easy I’ll narrow it down to only three categories.

Compact Camera Also known as ‘point-and-shoot’, compact cameras are considered entry-level models. They are light-weight, compact, and very portable. The camera will use its sensors to automatically dial in the settings when you make an image, which make it very easy to use. They do offer some manual settings input, but this is very limited. Usually they are equipped with a small, inexchangable optical zoom lens, a LCD screen and a built-in flash. In general these cameras are relatively cheap and for the most common brands prices range from € 70 for the most basic model to over € 1000 for the more high-end models.


DSLR So one of the first things you’ll notice comparing a DSLR to a compact camera is that it’s probably a lot bigger. This is because they pack a lot more technology and use different mechanisms than their smaller counterparts. One of the major differences is that a DSLR allows you to change the lens, giving you more flexibility. You’ll also notice the viewfinder, which allows you to look through the lens using different mirrors. They offer great image quality and allow custom controls, although they do offer an automated setting. They also come with a larger sensor such as an ‘APS-C’ or ‘Full Frame’ sensor, depending on the model. Due to their size, this type of camera is relatively heavy. You can find DSLRs starting at € 350 for entry level models ranging up to over € 10.000 for professional cameras.


 
Mirrorless Quite a recent development is the mirrorless camera. Although it may look as a compact camera at first, it can do pretty much everything a DSLR can do. They are however a bit different. First of all, they are a lot smaller. This is because of the absence of an optical viewfinder, which has been replaced by a LCD screen or a digital viewfinder. Due to the absence of this mirror-viewfinder technique it’s called ‘mirrorless’. You’ll also find the same sensors as in DSLRs as well as the ability to change your lenses.  Mirrorless cameras are expected to be the camera of the future. Prices range from € 200 to over € 10.000 once again.


 

So how do these three categories relate to each other? The table below shows what their specialities are.

  Simplicity Automatic Manual Custom Settings Change Lenses Portable Battery life Durability Price
Compact Camera  ⁃  ⁃  ⁃  ⁃  ⁃
DSLR     €€ – €€€
Mirrorless    ⁃  ⁃ €€ – €€€

The chart above are specifications you’ll find in general apply to these types of cameras, but keep in mind that each individual model is different. E.g. there may be durable compact camera’s on the market, but in most cases they are not.

Now you know the main differences between different kind of cameras, you should think about what you would like to use your camera for. If you like to travel, make some snapshots and nothing more, go for a compact camera. Don’t spend too much money on functions you’ll never use. When you’d like to have more control over your images and like to develop more into photography, a DSLR or mirrorless camera would be my pick. Which one you prefer is up to you. In general, DSLRs have great durability (they are mostly stronger build than mirrorless cameras), last longer on a full battery charge and you have better grip. Mirrorless cameras on the other hand are lighter and more compact, so if you don’t like to carry around much weight, a mirrorless camera would be a good choice. One advantage of DSLRs over mirrorless cameras, especially on the higher end models, is weather proofing which I haven’t seen on any mirrorless camera yet. If you are like me and find yourself outdoors in different kinds of weather, this is something you may like to keep in mind. Because of limitations of the compact cameras, the more this series progresses, the more it will be focussed on DSLR and mirrorless cameras.

  • Three different categories
  • Portability vs flexibility
  • Full-auto vs manual mode options

Go to your local camera store and try some different models. Inform yourself about differences and see which ones you find yourself comfortable with.

Keep learning and continue to the next chapter: ‘The very basics of photography’

Latest revision: 18-05-2018

Return

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


<\/span> First, let’s have a look at the different categories. Since we currently live in 2018, I’ll stick to digital cameras only and will leave smartphones out and to make it even more easy I’ll narrow it down to only three categories.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n

Compact Camera<\/strong><\/span> Also known as ‘point-and-shoot’, compact cameras are considered entry-level models. They are light-weight, compact, and very portable. The camera will use its sensors to automatically dial in the settings when you make an image, which make it very easy to use. They do offer some manual settings input, but this is very limited. Usually they are equipped with a small, inexchangable optical zoom lens, a LCD screen and a built-in flash. In <\/span>general these cameras are relatively cheap and for the most common brands prices range from € 70 for the most basic model to over € 1000 for the more high-end models.<\/span><\/span>


<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n

DSLR<\/strong><\/span> So one of the first things you’ll notice comparing a DSLR to a compact camera is that it’s probably a lot bigger. This is because they pack a lot more technology and use different mechanisms than their smaller counterparts. <\/span>One of the major differences is that a DSLR allows you to change the lens, giving you more flexibility. You’ll also notice the viewfinder, which allows you to look through the lens using different mirrors. <\/span>They offer great image quality and allow custom controls, although they do offer an automated setting. They also come with a larger sensor such as an ‘APS-C’ or ‘Full Frame’ sensor, depending on the model. Due to their size, this type of camera is relatively heavy. You can find DSLRs starting at € 350 for entry level models ranging up to over € 10.000 for professional cameras.<\/span><\/span>


 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n

Mirrorless<\/strong><\/span> Quite a recent development is the mirrorless camera. Although it may look as a compact camera at first, it can do pretty much everything a DSLR can do. They are however a bit different. First of all, they are a lot smaller. This is because of the absence of an optical viewfinder, which has been replaced by a LCD screen or a digital viewfinder. Due to the absence of this mirror-viewfinder technique it’s called ‘mirrorless’. You’ll also find the same sensors as in DSLRs as well as the ability to change your lenses.  Mirrorless cameras are expected to be the camera of the future. Prices range from € 200 to over € 10.000 once again.<\/span>


 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

So how do these three categories relate to each other? The table below shows what their specialities are.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

 <\/span><\/td>\n

Simplicity<\/span><\/td>\n

Automatic<\/span><\/td>\n

Manual<\/span><\/td>\n

Custom Settings<\/span><\/td>\n

Change Lenses<\/span><\/td>\n

Portable<\/span><\/td>\n

Battery life<\/span><\/td>\n

Durability<\/span><\/td>\n

Price<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Compact Camera<\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

 \u2043<\/span><\/td>\n

 \u2043<\/span><\/td>\n

 \u2043<\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

 \u2043<\/span><\/td>\n

 \u2043<\/span><\/td>\n

€<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

DSLR<\/span><\/td>\n

 <\/span><\/span>\u2043<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

 <\/span><\/strong>\u2043<\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

€€ – €€€<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Mirrorless<\/span><\/td>\n

 <\/span>\u2043<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

\u2713<\/td>\n

 \u2043<\/span><\/td>\n

 \u2043<\/span><\/td>\n

€€ – €€€<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The chart above are specifications you’ll find in general apply to these types of cameras, but keep in mind that each individual model is different. E.g. there may be durable compact camera’s on the market, but in most cases they are not.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Now you know the main differences between different kind of cameras, you should think about what you would like to use your camera for. If you like to travel, make some snapshots and nothing more, go for a compact camera. Don’t spend too much money on functions you’ll never use. When you’d like to have more control over your images and like to develop more into photography, a DSLR or mirrorless camera would be my pick. Which one you prefer is up to you. In general, DSLRs have great durability (they are mostly stronger build than mirrorless cameras), last longer on a full battery charge and you have better grip. Mirrorless cameras on the other hand are lighter and more compact, so if you don’t like to carry around much weight, a mirrorless camera would be a good choice. One advantage of DSLRs over mirrorless cameras, especially on the higher end models, is weather proofing which I haven’t seen on any mirrorless camera yet. If you are like me and find yourself outdoors in different kinds of weather, this is something you may like to keep in mind.<\/span> Because of limitations of the compact cameras, the more this series progresses, the more it will be focussed on DSLR and mirrorless cameras.<\/p>“}}]}]}]},{“name”:”Post – Lower panels”,”type”:”section”,”props”:{“style”:”default”,”width”:”default”,”vertical_align”:”middle”,”title_position”:”top-left”,”title_rotation”:”left”,”title_breakpoint”:”xl”,”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”row”,”props”:{“fixed_width”:”large”,”breakpoint”:”m”,”layout”:”,,”,”vertical_align”:false,”match”:true},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”column”,”props”:{“widths”:[“”],”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”panel”,”props”:{“link_text”:”Read more”,”title_element”:”h3″,”meta_style”:”meta”,”meta_align”:”bottom”,”icon_ratio”:”2″,”image_align”:”top”,”image_grid_width”:”1-2″,”image_breakpoint”:”m”,”link_style”:”default”,”margin”:”default”,”title”:”Key principles”,”content”:”

    \n

  • Three different categories<\/li>\n
  • Portability vs flexibility<\/li>\n
  • Full-auto vs manual mode options<\/li>\n<\/ul>“,”panel_style”:”card-primary”,”title_decoration”:””,”title_color”:””,”icon”:”heart”,”icon_color”:””,”image_gutter”:”small”,”image_vertical_align”:false,”content_style”:””,”text_align”:”center”,”panel_size”:”small”}}]},{“name”:””,”type”:”column”,”props”:{“widths”:[“”],”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”panel”,”props”:{“link_text”:”Read more”,”title_element”:”h3″,”meta_style”:”meta”,”meta_align”:”bottom”,”icon_ratio”:”2″,”image_align”:”top”,”image_grid_width”:”1-2″,”image_breakpoint”:”m”,”link_style”:”default”,”margin”:”default”,”title”:”Challenge”,”content”:”
    Go to your local camera store and try some different models. Inform yourself about differences and see which ones you find yourself comfortable with.<\/h6>“,”panel_style”:”card-primary”,”title_decoration”:””,”title_color”:””,”icon”:”bolt”,”icon_color”:””,”image_gutter”:”small”,”image_vertical_align”:false,”content_style”:””,”text_align”:”center”,”panel_size”:”small”}}]},{“name”:””,”type”:”column”,”props”:{“widths”:[“”],”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”panel”,”props”:{“link_text”:”Let’s go!”,”title_element”:”h3″,”meta_style”:”meta”,”meta_align”:”bottom”,”icon_ratio”:”2″,”image_align”:”top”,”image_grid_width”:”1-2″,”image_breakpoint”:”m”,”link_style”:”default”,”margin”:”default”,”title”:”Looking for more?”,”content”:”

    Keep learning and continue to the next chapter: ‘The very basics of photography’<\/h6>“,”panel_style”:”card-default”,”title_decoration”:””,”title_color”:””,”icon”:”play-circle”,”icon_color”:””,”image_gutter”:”small”,”image_vertical_align”:false,”content_style”:””,”text_align”:”center”,”panel_size”:”small”,”link”:”http:\/\/thenorthernscope.com\/the-very-basics-of-photography\/”}}]}]},{“name”:””,”type”:”row”,”props”:{“fixed_width”:”large”,”breakpoint”:”m”,”layout”:”1-1″},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”column”,”props”:{“widths”:[“1-1″],”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”text”,”props”:{“margin”:”default”,”column_breakpoint”:”m”,”content”:”

    Latest revision: 18-05-2018<\/span><\/h6>“,”dropcap”:false,”margin_remove_top”:true,”margin_remove_bottom”:true}}]}]}]},{“name”:””,”type”:”section”,”props”:{“style”:”default”,”width”:”default”,”vertical_align”:”middle”,”title_position”:”top-left”,”title_rotation”:”left”,”title_breakpoint”:”xl”,”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”row”,”props”:{“fixed_width”:”large”,”breakpoint”:”m”,”layout”:”,”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”column”,”props”:{“widths”:[“”],”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”button”,”props”:{“gutter”:”small”,”margin”:”default”,”text_align”:”right”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”button_item”,”props”:{“button_style”:”default”,”icon_align”:”left”,”content”:”Return”,”link”:”javascript:history.back()”,”link_title”:”Return”,”icon”:”chevron-left”}}]}]},{“name”:””,”type”:”column”,”props”:{“widths”:[“”],”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”totop”,”props”:{“margin”:”default”,”link_title”:”Top”,”text_align”:”left”}}]}]},{“name”:””,”type”:”row”,”props”:{“fixed_width”:”large”,”breakpoint”:”m”,”layout”:”1-1″},”children”:[{“name”:””,”type”:”column”,”props”:{“widths”:[“1-1″],”image_position”:”center-center”},”children”:[{“name”:”Comment section”,”type”:”text”,”props”:{“margin”:”remove-vertical”,”column_breakpoint”:”m”,”content”:”

    Submit a Comment

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    <\/strong>
    <\/span><\/h6>“,”margin_remove_top”:true,”margin_remove_bottom”:true}}]}]}]}]} –>